Final answer:
The misinformation effect may not occur under conditions of strong and vivid original memory, immediate and accurate feedback, and source credibility.
Step-by-step explanation:
The misinformation effect refers to the phenomenon where a person's memory of an event can be altered or distorted by misleading information they are exposed to after the event. However, according to research, there are certain conditions under which the misinformation effect may not occur:
- Strong and vivid original memory: If the original memory of an event is strong and vivid, it is less likely to be influenced or changed by subsequent misinformation.
- Immediate and accurate feedback: When individuals receive immediate and accurate feedback about the accuracy of their memory, it helps in correcting any misinformation and reduces the impact of the misinformation effect.
- Source credibility: If the source providing the misinformation is perceived as untrustworthy or lacking credibility, individuals are more likely to reject the misinformation and rely on their original memory.