Final answer:
Thinking can be influenced by observing and imitating the behaviors of others, a process known as observational learning. It involves steps such as attention and retention, leading to either prosocial or antisocial consequences depending on the modeled behaviors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Thinking can indeed be influenced by consequences through the process known as observational learning, where individuals observe and then imitate the behaviors exhibited by models. In this type of learning, when we see a model rewarded (vicarious reinforcement) or punished (vicarious punishment) for certain behaviors, it can shape our own decisions about whether or not to engage in similar behaviors.
Steps in the Modeling Process
According to psychologist Albert Bandura, successful observational learning follows specific steps in the modeling process: attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation. These steps collectively determine whether an observed behavior will be effectively learned and reproduced by the observer.
Prosocial and Antisocial Effects
Observational learning can lead to both prosocial and antisocial behaviors depending upon the actions observed. This type of learning emphasizes the importance of being mindful of the behaviors we model, especially around impressionable individuals, such as children.