Final answer:
The capsular pattern of the iliofemoral joint, typically resulting from inflammation, shows more restriction in medial rotation and extension than in abduction or flexion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The capsular pattern of the iliofemoral joint, which is the hip joint, refers to the typical pattern of limitation found when the joint capsule is inflamed. The iliofemoral ligament is an intrinsic ligament spanning from the ilium of the hip bone to the femur, on the superior-anterior aspect of the hip joint. When someone speaks of a capsular pattern of a joint, they are referring to a situation in which certain joint movements are limited more than others due to capsular tightness. In the case of the iliofemoral joint, the common capsular pattern is more restricted in medial rotation and extension than in abduction or flexion.