Final answer:
In the IPAT equation, technology can both increase and decrease environmental impact.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the IPAT equation, technology can both increase and decrease environmental impact. It depends on how the technology is used and implemented. Technology can increase environmental impact by contributing to pollution and habitat destruction. For example, the use of fossil fuels in technology such as cars and power plants contributes to air and water pollution. However, technology can also decrease environmental impact by providing alternative solutions. For instance, advancements in renewable energy technology, such as solar and wind power, can reduce the reliance on fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions. Additionally, technology can enable more efficient resource use and waste management, reducing overall environmental impact.