Final answer:
Spartan women had more freedom and responsibilities than women in other Greek city-states like Athens, where women were excluded from political life and confined to domestic roles. The social status of Spartan women was notably higher, as they could own land and were involved in the upbringing of men, contrasting with the lower status of Athenian women.
Step-by-step explanation:
In ancient Sparta, women had significantly more freedom and responsibilities compared to other Greek city-states, including Athens. Spartan women were allowed to exercise, own land, and had a significant role in bringing up Spartan men.
Athens, celebrated for art and the birthplace of democracy, was still patriarchal and offered very restricted access to political participation, with only about 10% of the population having political rights. Unlike the physically and politically engaged women of Sparta, women in Athens did not benefit from similar freedoms or responsibilities.