Final answer:
During the 11th-13th centuries, Islamic dynasties controlled textile production, notably Persian carpets. These textiles became critical luxury exports to Europe, influencing cultural and economic exchanges. This period was a precursor to the later Industrial Revolution, which drastically changed fabric production with mechanization.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the 11th-13th centuries, fabric production underwent significant changes with the rise of Islamic dynasties that controlled and improved textile production. The creation of Islamic carpets, particularly by Persian weavers, was a notable development during this time. As luxury items, these textiles were highly coveted in Europe and represented a significant export commodity. These carpets were so popular that they were frequently depicted in European Renaissance paintings, highlighting their role in cultural exchange and economic significance.
While during the Industrial Revolution fabric production would take a drastic turn towards mechanization, the 11th to 13th centuries marked an important pre-industrial period in textile history. The traditional hand weaving of textiles on small looms continued in many parts of the world, preserving cultural heritage and artisan skills. However, the subsequent centuries saw significant technological advancements that revolutionized fabric production and established the foundations of the modern textile industry.