Final answer:
The six universal emotions with distinct facial expressions, as researched by Paul Ekman, are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, disgust, and fear, making the correct answer B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The six universal emotions, which are specified as having inherited facial patterns of expression are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, disgust, and fear. This finding is based on the research of Paul Ekman and others.
which concluded that these emotional expressions are universal across cultures. Ekman's work demonstrated that even in cultures that are vastly different, people could still accurately interpret these expressions.
This includes a study involving a man from New Guinea who had never encountered outsiders before, yet could still reliably convey emotions through facial expressions. Additionally, even individuals who are congenitally blind exhibit these universal facial expressions of emotions, indicating a genetic basis for these expressions.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question, which is asking for the six universal emotions is: (B) Happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, disgust, fear. The correct option is B.