Final answer:
The answer to the question 'Happiness includes all of the following except' is (D) Having a high-paying job, as happiness is not solely determined by income but rather by a combination of positive emotions, life satisfaction, and both genetic and environmental factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which option does not belong to the concept of happiness. Happiness is a multifaceted psychological state that typically includes experiencing positive emotions and life satisfaction. However, it is not necessarily defined by the absence of negative emotions or by having a high-paying job.
Answer options (A) Feeling a positive emotion and (B) Being satisfied with your life are both components of happiness, as supported by the literature of Diener and colleagues. Moreover, happiness is influenced by a combination of environmental and inherited factors, as indicated by research from Lyubomirsky, King, and Diener (2005) and Johnson & Krueger (2006). While job satisfaction can contribute to overall life satisfaction, it's noteworthy that it's one's feelings about the job, not solely the salary, that plays a major role, as described by Saari & Judge (2004).
The correct answer to the question is (D) Having a high-paying job. While material prosperity may lead to a higher life evaluation, psychosocial prosperity is linked to positive feelings. Therefore, having a high-paying job is not a consistent indicator of happiness and does not encompass the entirety of the happiness construct.