Final answer:
The settlement house and women's club movements provided relief and support for working-class women by offering a range of services and employment opportunities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The settlement house and women's club movements were crucial centers of female progressive activity because they provided relief and support for working-class women. Settlement houses like Hull House and Henry Street Settlement offered a range of services such as child daycare, evening classes, libraries, gym facilities, free health care, and employment opportunities in the field of social work. The women running these homes, many of whom were women college graduates, played a key role in providing aid and services to working-class women.