Final answer:
The "kitchen cabinet" refers to a group of unofficial advisors to a president or prime minister, first termed during Andrew Jackson's presidency. The official cabinet includes the vice president and executive department heads who advise the president. Presidents aim to create a cabinet reflecting America's diversity, considering factors like expertise, representation, and ability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term "kitchen cabinet" has historical roots in the presidency of Andrew Jackson, referring to a small circle of trusted advisors, some of whom were not official cabinet members. In a broader sense, a presidential cabinet consists of the vice president and the heads of the executive departments. Cabinet members are responsible for advising the president in their respective policy areas and aiding in the implementation of the president's policy initiatives.
In the selection of a cabinet, presidents consider various factors including ability, expertise, and demographic representation, striving to create a group that reflects the diversity of America. This strategy is designed to balance political, racial, gender, and regional representation within the presidential administration. The cabinet's function can be idiosyncratic in presidential regimes, very much reflective of each president's style and preference, contrasting with the collective executive authority found in parliamentary systems.