Final answer:
In Nepal, common farm products include rice grown in the Terai Lowlands, with common livestock being cattle, sheep, goats, and yaks. In Bhutan, the primary farm products are rice, maize, and wheat, while the main types of livestock include cattle, pigs, and poultry. Both countries rely heavily on agriculture, influenced by their terrain and socio-economic factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The common farm products in Nepal mainly include staples such as rice, which is grown in the Terai Lowlands. The livestock largely comprises cattle, sheep, goats, and yaks, particularly suited for the high-mountain terrain that characterizes much of the country. Nepal's economy is heavily reliant on agriculture despite the challenges posed by deforestation and soil erosion.
In Bhutan, agriculture is a critical economic activity, with a significant share of the population engaged in forestry and agriculture. Subsistence agriculture and grazing livestock are notable sectors. Common farm products include rice, maize, and wheat, while livestock mainly consists of cattle, pigs, and poultry. Given Bhutan's remote location and topography, development of the country's modest infrastructure remains limited, with India being the main trading partner.