Final answer:
The President's Cabinet advises the president and helps implement policy initiatives and the execution of law. Appointed by the president, each cabinet member is the head of a federal department, playing a key role within their area of expertise. The influence of cabinet members can vary depending on the presidency.
Step-by-step explanation:
The President's Cabinet has two primary functions or jobs. Firstly, the cabinet members serve as advisors to the president, offering expertise and advice in their particular policy area. This includes heads of various departments, such as the Department of State, Treasury, and Defense, among others. Secondly, cabinet members are responsible for helping the president implement policy initiatives and execute the law within their respective departments. They oversee a network of offices and agencies that carry out the department's mission-oriented functions. Cabinet appointments are made by the president and are subject to confirmation or rejection by the Senate. It's worth noting that while these are the official functions, the influence and role of cabinet members can vary significantly from one presidency to another. In addition to the official cabinet, some presidents have also relied on informal advisory groups, sometimes referred to as "kitchen cabinets."