Final answer:
The tourism industry in Sri Lanka collapsed mainly due to a long-standing civil war, creating political instability that discouraged visitors and foreign investments. Poorly managed tourism and crimes associated with organized crime networks further contributed to the industry's challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
The collapse of the tourist industry in Sri Lanka can be primarily attributed to the prolonged civil war that took place between the Sinhalese Buddhist majority and the Tamil Hindu minority. The conflict has had a profound impact on Sri Lanka's economy, discouraging foreign investment and drastically reducing the number of tourists visiting the island. Beyond this, the civil war led to a perception of political instability, making the beautiful and culturally rich island a less desirable destination for international travelers.
Additionally, economic challenges, including those caused by poorly managed tourism, can contribute to the deterioration of local economies. Local cultural traditions can be endangered, and environmental degradation may occur in tourist areas. Moreover, the violence, drug trafficking, and poverty associated with organized crime networks present significant challenges to safe tourism.
After the civil war's end in 2009, despite the potential for economic recovery, the tourism industry struggled to regain its footing due to these enduring issues. The captivating wilderness, historical sites like the ancient capital city of Polonnaruwa, and tranquil beaches offer great potential for tourism, which is still working towards full recovery.