Final answer:
The Maldives archipelago, located in the Indian Ocean, consists of approximately 1,200 islands with a combined land area of 115 square miles. Around 200 of these islands are inhabited, and the country is noted for being the smallest in Asia by both size and population. Tourism plays a pivotal role in its economy, and its low elevation makes it susceptible to climate change.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Maldives is a tropical paradise located just north of the Equator in the Indian Ocean, southwest of India. This group of low-lying islands, known for its beautiful atolls, comprises roughly 1,200 small islands of which around 200 are inhabited. With a total land area spanning only 115 square miles, it is Asia's smallest nation both in physical size and population, also making it the smallest Muslim-majority country in terms of area.
The Maldives became a British protectorate in 1887 and later achieved independence in 1965, subsequently becoming a republic three years after. Known for its stunning coral reefs and beautiful tropical climate, the Maldives' economy thrives on tourism, which has escalated since the first resort opened in 1972.
Aside from their economic importance, the islands are significant because they feature the world's lowest average elevation of approximately four feet and 11 inches above sea level, which also renders them vulnerable to the effects of climate change like flooding.