Final answer:
Sri Lanka has a semi-presidential system of government where both the president and prime minister share executive powers. The country has recovered from a civil war and is seeking political and economic stabilization, with its leaders historically coming from the Buddhist majority.
Step-by-step explanation:
The government of Sri Lanka operates under a semi-presidential system. This means that both the president and the prime minister have executive powers and responsibilities in governing the country. The president is the head of state, commander-in-chief, and holds significant executive authority, while the prime minister is the head of government, responsible for running the day-to-day affairs of the government and working with the president in partnership.
Since the end of the civil war in 2009, which was primarily between the Sinhalese Buddhist majority and the Tamil Hindu minority, Sri Lanka has been working to stabilize its political climate and foster economic growth. Despite the trials posed by the conflict, Sri Lanka remains a country with a rich cultural heritage and significant potential for economic development, particularly in the realms of tourism and international trade.
Regardless of the diverse religious landscape in Sri Lanka, all presidents and prime ministers thus far have been Buddhist, which has implications for the country's politics and policies of religious freedom and civil rights. This has contributed to ongoing debates and challenges in ensuring equitable treatment for the country's minorities.