Final answer:
Festivals in Bhutan and Nepal are manifestations of their religious beliefs and cultural values, with Buddhism and Hinduism playing central roles. Bhutan's focus on Gross National Happiness and Nepal's blend of Hindu and Buddhist traditions influence their respective festivals. These festivals celebrate cultural unity and are integral to both countries' tourism and cultural preservation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The festivals of Bhutan and Nepal are deeply rooted in their religious and cultural traditions. In Bhutan, the emphasis on Gross National Happiness influences festivals which tend to reflect the kingdom's Buddhist heritage and the government's efforts to preserve and promote its culture. Hinduism and Buddhism converge in Nepal's celebration of festivals, with major sites like the Pashupatinath Temple exemplifying the blend of spiritual traditions. Sacred traditions from both Buddhism and Hinduism, such as the focus on ascetic practices in the Ganges River valley and the importance of rituals defined in the Vedas, have shaped the colorful and diverse festivals celebrated in these countries.
Festivals in these regions are not only religious in nature but also include traditional New Year's celebrations and other cultural holidays that highlight social unity and respect for diverse beliefs, as seen across various minority groups. While Nepal's festivals attract tourists and demand an investment in infrastructure, Bhutan restricts tourism to protect its environment and culture, which is reflected in the nature of its festivals too.