Final answer:
Edward C. Tolman is the psychologist who would have agreed that Thorndike's law of effect neglects the inner drives or motives, as Tolman recognized a cognitive component in learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The psychologist who would have agreed with the statement that Thorndike's law of effect neglects the inner drives or motives that make learners pursue the "satisfying state" is Edward C. Tolman. Tolman suggested that there is a cognitive component to learning and that reinforcement does not have to be immediate for learning to occur, as demonstrated in his experiments with rats. This viewpoint challenges the strictly behaviorist approach emphasized by Thorndike's law of effect, which is more closely associated with B. F. Skinner's operant conditioning model, where behaviors are simply reinforced by their consequences without considering inner motives or cognition.