Question

164. Wolfgang Kohler conducted a series of experiments in which he placed a

chimpanzee in a cage with a banana on the ground just out of his reach
outside of the cage. After a period of inaction, the chimp suddenly grabbed
the stick in the cage, poked it through the cage, and dragged the banana
within reach. Th is type of learning is called:
(A) Insight
(B) Latent
(C) Cognitive
(D) Operant
(E) Observational

Answer 1

The learning demonstrated by the chimpanzee in Wolfgang Kohler's experiments is called insight learning, where abstract thought is used to solve problems.

Step-by-step explanation:

The type of learning demonstrated by the chimpanzee in Wolfgang Kohler's experiments is known as insight learning. This form of learning involves using past experiences and reasoning to solve new problems, which implies a level of abstract thought. Insight learning is demonstrated by a chimpanzee's ability to visualize the steps needed to obtain the banana and execute the actions without any trial-and-error. This cognitive process is different from other types of learning such as operant conditioning, where behaviors are strengthened or weakened by their consequences, or observational learning, where learning occurs by watching the actions of others.

Insight

learning is the type of learning demonstrated by the chimpanzee in Wolfgang Köhler's experiment. The chimp was able to solve the problem of reaching the banana by using a stick as a tool, demonstrating abstract thinking and problem-solving abilities. This type of learning is different from conditioning and involves the ability to visualize the result of an action before performing it.