Final answer:
The amygdala is associated with the formation and storage of emotional memories, particularly those related to fear and anxiety.
Step-by-step explanation:
The amygdala is part of the limbic system in the brain and has a key role in processing emotions, particularly fear and anxiety. It is involved in determining which memories are stored and where they are stored in the brain, largely influenced by our emotional response to an event. Strong emotional experiences can lead to the release of neurotransmitters and hormones, which in turn strengthen the memory of that event, making it more likely to be remembered. These memories are more vivid and can be related to what is known as the flashbulb memory phenomenon. Hence, the amygdala is primarily associated with emotional memories, such as those formed through fear conditioning.