Question

194. Maintenance rehearsal is to elaborate rehearsal as:

(A) Long-term memory is to short-term memory
(B) Sensory memory is to long-term memory
(C) Short-term memory is to long-term memory
(D) Sensory memory is to short-term memory
(E) Automatic memory is to long-term memory

Answer 1

The answer to the rehearsal comparison is (C) Short-term memory is to long-term memory, as maintenance rehearsal is about retaining information temporarily while elaborative rehearsal is about transferring it to long-term memory.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student's question compares maintenance rehearsal with elaborative rehearsal in terms of their relationship to memory storage. Maintenance rehearsal refers to the process of repeating information to oneself without meaningful connection to prior knowledge (usually keeping information in short-term memory),

while elaborative rehearsal involves actively connecting new information to existing knowledge, thereby facilitating its transfer into long-term memory. It's like comparing a light scrub to a deep clean; one maintains the status quo, and the other engrains the dirt into the fabric of your knowledge, so to speak.

Therefore, the answer to the question "194. Maintenance rehearsal is to elaborate rehearsal as:" is (C) Short-term memory is to long-term memory.