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224. According to Raymond Cattell, what is the major difference between

crystallized intelligence and fluid intelligence?
(A) Crystallized intelligence refers to problem-solving abilities, while fluid
intelligence is the ability to absorb and retain information.
(B) Crystallized intelligence is the ability to absorb and retain
information, while fluid intelligence refers to problem-solving
abilities.
(C) Crystallized intelligence is the ability to be analytical, while fluid
intelligence is the ability to read and write.
(D) Crystallized intelligence is the ability to read and write, while fluid
intelligence is the ability to be analytical.
(E) Crystallized intelligence is the ability to absorb information, while
fluid intelligence is the ability to analyze the information.

1 Answer

5 votes

Final answer:

The difference between crystallized and fluid intelligence is that crystallized intelligence involves acquired knowledge and retrieving information, while fluid intelligence includes problem-solving and the ability to see complex relationships.

Therefore, the answer to the student's question is (B): Crystallized intelligence is the ability to absorb and retain information, while fluid intelligence refers to problem-solving abilities.

Step-by-step explanation:

The major difference between crystallized intelligence and fluid intelligence, according to Raymond Cattell's theory, is as follows: Crystallized intelligence is characterized by acquired knowledge and the ability to retrieve it. It involves learning, remembering, and recalling information, which is crucial in coursework and daily problem-solving that involve concrete, straightforward problems. On the other hand, fluid intelligence encompasses the ability to see complex relationships and solve problems that are abstract or unfamiliar, tapping into information processing abilities, reasoning, and working memory.

Therefore, the answer to the student's question is (B): Crystallized intelligence is the ability to absorb and retain information, while fluid intelligence refers to problem-solving abilities.

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