Final answer:
Recognition, requiring identification of information, aligns with multiple choice questions, while recall, needing retrieval of information without cues, aligns with fill-in tasks. The correct analogy is therefore 'Fill-in is to multiple choice.'
Step-by-step explanation:
The question 'Recognition is to recall as:' pertains to the types of memory retrieval, specifically recognition and recall. Recognition involves identifying previously learned information when encountered again, which is similar to answering multiple choice questions. Recall, on the other hand, requires access to information without cues, akin to filling in the blanks or writing an essay without any prompts or choices provided.
Therefore, the most appropriate analogy given the options is: (A) Fill-in is to multiple choice. This is because 'fill-in' questions (which require recall) are to 'multiple choice' questions (which require recognition) as recall is to recognition.