Final answer:
The correct answer is (E) Heroin is an example of an opiate. Opiates, including heroin and oxycodone, have a high potential for addiction and withdrawal symptoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the options provided, (E) Heroin is an example of an opiate best describes opiates. Opiates, and the broader class known as opioids, have significant potential for abuse and addiction due to their strong pain-relieving effects.
Heroin is a potent semi-synthetic opiate derived from morphine, which is found in the opium poppy plant. Opiates are not only psychologically addictive but also create a strong physical dependence characterized by severe withdrawal symptoms that can mirror a severe case of the flu.
The misuse of prescription opioids, such as oxycodone and hydrocodone, has also been identified as a significant public health concern due to their high addiction potential.