Final answer:
The example (A) Remembering that you got a bicycle for your 12th birthday best illustrates episodic memory, as it is a personal experience that involves recalling a specific event from one’s past.
Step-by-step explanation:
The best example of episodic memory from the options provided is (A) Remembering that you got a bicycle for your 12th birthday. Episodic memory is a type of long-term memory that involves recollections of specific events, situations, and experiences in one’s personal past. In this case, recalling the event of receiving a bicycle on a specific birthday is a personal experience that is temporally dated, and it involves a personal event, which fits the definition of episodic memory.
Other examples provided, like knowing that Christopher Columbus sailed in 1492, teaching someone how to play tennis, reciting the alphabet, and understanding a conversation in a foreign language are not episodic memories but rather examples of semantic memory and procedural knowledge, which are not tied to personal experiences or require recalling one’s past.