Final answer:
Option (A), To hypnotize a person, a hypnotist must suggest what the subject will experience during hypnosis, which leads to a heightened state of focus and suggestibility.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order for a person to be hypnotized, the hypnotist must do which of the following? The correct answer is (A) Suggest what the subject will experience during hypnosis. During a hypnosis session, the hypnotist guides the participant to focus intently, often on the hypnotist's words or an object, to promote relaxation and a state of openness to suggestion.
This focus initiates a state of extreme self-focus and attention, where minimal attention is given to external stimuli. The subject is typically made comfortable and directed to feel relaxed and sleepy, and is told to be open and trustful of the hypnosis process while encouraging the use of their imagination.
Research has demonstrated that most people are at least moderately hypnotizable and hypnosis can be effective for various therapeutic purposes when paired with other techniques. Although abilities to be hypnotized vary, hypnotic suggestibility plays a key role in the process, making it imperative for the hypnotist to make suggestions that guide the experience.
Hypnosis differs from meditation in that it is achieved through interaction with a therapist and involves suggested changes of behavior and experience, while meditation can be practiced alone focusing on a single target such as the breath or a repeated sound. Despite some skepticism due to portrayals in popular media, empirical studies support the therapeutic use of hypnosis with clear memories of the experience usually retained by individuals.