Final answer:
Mrs. Anderson's promise of a Thomas and Friends video as a reward for Joey completing his homework is an example of positive reinforcement. This operant conditioning technique involves adding a desirable stimulus to increase a desired behavior. Option A
Step-by-step explanation:
In the scenario with Joey and Mrs. Anderson, positive reinforcement is used when Mrs. Anderson promises Joey a reward of a Thomas and Friends video for completing his homework. Positive reinforcement is a concept in operant conditioning, which is a form of learning where behavior is motivated by its consequences.
When a desirable stimulus is added to increase a behavior, this is considered positive reinforcement. This is akin to paying children to read books and pass quizzes in an effort to increase their reading comprehension, a strategy that was found to be highly effective.
Therefore, the correct answer to Joey's situation is (A) Positive Reinforcement, because Mrs. Anderson is adding a desirable stimulus (the video) after the desired behavior (completing homework), aiming to increase the likelihood that Joey will complete his homework in the future. Option A