Final answer:
The correct answer is (C) Soma, which is another name for the cell body of a neuron, and it houses the nucleus and mitochondria.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question, "Another name for the cell body of the neuron is," would be (C) Soma. The soma is where the nucleus and mitochondria are located within a neuron. It's essential for the maintenance and function of the neuron.
Dendrites are the branching structures that receive signals from other neurons and convey them to the soma. The axon, on the other hand, is responsible for transmitting the electrical signal, known as the action potential, away from the soma to the target cell, whether it be another neuron, muscle cell, or gland.