Final answer:
Social proof's influence varies among different ethnicities and levels of social capital within societies. Ethnic majority groups may be less influenced by social proof, while minorities and those from communities with higher social capital may be more responsive to it.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question "Citizens from (...) have a greater tendency to respond to social proof information than do those from (...).Fill in the blank." is addressing the concept of social proof, also known as informational social influence. This psychological phenomenon suggests that people copy the actions of others in an attempt to reflect correct behavior for a given situation. The influence of social proof can vary among different societies and cultures due to factors such as social capital, trust in government, perceived ethnic identities, and social and political socialization.
One commonly studied variable that affects susceptibility to social proof is ethnicity. For instance, in societies where the dominant ethnic group enjoys a higher status, individuals from this group may feel their opinions and behaviors are the norm and less likely to be swayed by social proof. In contrast, ethnic minorities, who may often experience discrimination, might be more responsive to social proof as they navigate a more complex social environment. Furthermore, studies have suggested that demographic groups significantly impact opinion formation, and by extension, their response to social proof.
Another factor is the level of social capital and trust in government within a community. Communities with higher social capital usually exhibit lower crime rates and higher trust in government, which could also influence their response to social proof, as they may be more engaged in civic participation and responsive to the collective norms and actions.