Final answer:
Max Wertheimer is associated with the Gestalt school of psychology, which takes a holistic approach to perception and sensation. Other psychologists listed, such as Watson, James, Pavlov, and Freud, are connected with different psychological theories. The correct answer is D.
Step-by-step explanation:
Of the list provided, Max Wertheimer is associated with the Gestalt school of psychology. Gestalt psychology emphasizes that the whole of anything is greater than its parts.
Max Wertheimer, along with his colleagues , contributed significantly to the development of Gestalt principles, particularly in the study of perception and sensation.
The Gestalt approach is holistic, considering the entire experience rather than reducing it to individual elements or stimuli. The principles of Gestalt psychology continue to influence current psychological research and theory, especially in the areas of perception and cognitive psychology.
John Watson, William James, Ivan Pavlov, and Sigmund Freud are associated with different psychological theories or approaches. Watson is noted for behaviorism, Pavlov for his work on classical conditioning, James for functionalism, and Freud for psychoan alysis.
When it comes to the study of learning through observation, Albert Bandura proposed the concept of observational learning, distinguishing it from classical and operant conditioning. The correct answer is D.