Final answer:
The bystander effect is more predominant in cities due to diffusion of responsibility, increased anonymity, and reduced social cohesion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The bystander effect occurs more in cities than in rural areas due to several factors:
The presence of a large number of people in cities leads to a diffusion of responsibility, where individuals feel less responsible to help in an emergency because they assume someone else will take action.
In cities, there is a greater level of anonymity among individuals. This anonymity reduces the personal connection and sense of accountability towards others, making it easier for bystanders to ignore or avoid helping.
Urban environments tend to be more fast-paced and have a higher population density, which can result in less personal interaction and decreased social cohesion. This lack of social connection may contribute to the bystander effect, as individuals may feel less connected to others and less inclined to intervene.