Final answer:
A full set of adult permanent teeth consists of 32 teeth, including incisors, canines, premolars, and molars, which usually emerge during middle childhood, except for wisdom teeth that appear later on.
Step-by-step explanation:
The number of permanent teeth within a full set of adult teeth is 32. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime, with the first set being the deciduous or baby teeth, numbering 20, and the second set being the permanent teeth. The permanent teeth are comprised of 8 incisors, 4 canines, 8 premolars, and 12 molars. A full set of permanent teeth is achieved during middle childhood, with the last to emerge being the wisdom teeth in late adolescence or early adulthood.
Each tooth type serves a specific purpose in the process of mastication (chewing), and adults typically have 16 teeth in each jaw with a mirrored arrangement on both sides. It is important to note that after teeth emerge, they do not grow in size thanks to the protective cover of enamel.