Final answer:
Avoidance conditioning is a learning process where an organism learns to avoid a specific behavior or situation to prevent a negative consequence. Jason was conditioned to avoid drinking alcohol by associating the taste of alcohol with nausea and discomfort.
Step-by-step explanation:
Avoidance conditioning is a type of learning in which an organism learns to avoid a specific behavior or situation to prevent a negative consequence. It involves the pairing of a neutral stimulus with an aversive stimulus to create a negative association.
One example of avoidance conditioning is the case of Jason. Jason was conditioned to avoid drinking alcohol by associating the taste of alcohol with an unpleasant experience. Every time Jason drank alcohol, he would experience nausea and discomfort. This negative experience led him to avoid drinking alcohol in the future.