Final answer:
Tourism was the industry not directly impacted by the onset of the Industrial Revolution. Coal, textiles, transportation, and iron industries all experienced significant growth and transformation due to technological advancements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which industry was not directly impacted by the onset of the Industrial Revolution. Among the options provided, tourism is the one that stands out as being less directly impacted during the initial surge of the Industrial Revolution. Coal (b), textiles (c), transportation (d), and iron (e) were all significantly influenced and grew substantially due to technological advancements and increased demand. For instance, textiles were revolutionized by new machinery such as the Spinning Jenny and the Spinning Mule. Coal mining was essential as a power source, and both coal and iron were in higher demand to support the burgeoning transportation infrastructure, including the rapid expansion of railways. Tourism, however, while it may have benefitted indirectly from improved transportation, was not a direct focus of the transformative industrial processes of the era.