Final answer:
To initially pass a bill in the Georgia House or Senate, a simple majority is required. However, overriding a Governor's or the President's veto requires a two-thirds supermajority vote in both legislative chambers.
Step-by-step explanation:
To pass a bill in the Georgia House of Representatives or in the Senate typically requires a simple majority vote. However, if the Governor of Georgia vetoes the legislation, it can only become law if there is a supermajority vote to override the veto, which is two-thirds of the legislators in both the House and the Senate. This high threshold reflects the significant consensus needed to enact a law despite the executive's objections.
In the process at the federal level, according to the Constitution, once both the House of Representatives and the Senate have passed a bill, it is presented to the President of the United States. If the President approves the bill, he or she signs it and it becomes law. If not, the President can veto the bill and return it to Congress with their objections. For the bill to become law after a Presidential veto, it needs a two-thirds majority vote in both the House and the Senate.
Therefore, while a simple majority may suffice to initially pass a bill through either the Georgia House or Senate, a two-thirds supermajority is required to override a veto from either the Governor at the state level or the President at the federal level.