Answer:
First and third options are equivalent, second and fourth options are not equivalent.
Explanation:
Remember the relation:
and:
We have the expression:
We know that 49 = 7*7
Then we can write the above relation as:
We can use the second relationship from the above ones and write this as:
Now we can use the first relationship to get:
Then:
The first option is equivalent.
The second option is not equivalent
The third option is equivalent.
The fourth option is not equivalent.