Final answer:
Evidence for Francisco Pizarro's journeys includes historical documents like the Capitulación de Toledo, contemporary accounts such as Pedro Cieza de León's Chronicles of the Incas, the establishment of cities like Lima, Peru, and archaeological evidence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Evidence of Francisco Pizarro's Journeys
Francisco Pizarro's historic expeditions and his role in the conquest of the Inca Empire are well-documented historical events. The existence of these expeditions is supported by various forms of evidence, including written documents such as the Capitulación de Toledo, which was an agreement in 1529 that appointed Pizarro as the governor of Peru.
Additionally, the chronicles written by individuals who witnessed or were contemporary to the events, such as Pedro Cieza de León's Chronicles of the Incas, provide direct evidence of the conquest and Pizarro's actions. Another form of evidence comes from archaeological finds and the founding of cities, like Lima, Peru, which was established by Pizarro in 1535 according to historical records.
The capture and execution of the Inca emperor Atahualpa in 1532-1533 are particularly well-documented incidents, with ransom rooms filled with silver and gold being promised, and the use of native accounts and administrative methods, such as quipus, to record transactions with the Spaniards.
These records give us a glimpse into the interactions between the conquistadors and the indigenous population. The legacy of Pizarro's conquest, including the cultural and structural changes that followed, serves as longstanding evidence of his expeditions and their impact on South America's history.