Final answer:
The Demographic Transition Model describes five stages from a traditional to post-industrial society: Stage 1 - Traditional society, Stage 2 - Preconditions for take-off, Stage 3 - Take-off, Stage 4 - Drive to maturity, and Stage 5 - Age of high mass consumption. These stages represent shifts in population growth and economic development.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Demographic Transition Model (TTM) has 5 stages that describe the transition from a pre-industrial to a post-industrial society in terms of population growth patterns and economic development. The five stages are:
- Stage 1: Traditional society - characterized by high birth and death rates, resulting in a stable and low rate of population growth.
- Stage 2: Preconditions for take-off - death rates begin to decline due to improvements in healthcare and sanitation, while birth rates remain high, leading to rapid population growth.
- Stage 3: Take-off - birth rates start to fall as a society becomes more urban and industrialized, which leads to a continuation of population growth but at a slowing rate.
- Stage 4: Drive to maturity - marks a period where birth and death rates are both low, stabilizing the population growth.
- Stage 5: Age of high mass consumption - characterized by very low birth rates and low death rates, which may lead to a stable or declining population along with a high level of economic consumption.
This model shows the progression based on socioeconomic development, including factors like industrialization, urbanization, and access to healthcare. It is pertinent in understanding the dynamics of population change and economic growth within different societies.