Final answer:
The Stanford Prison experiment is an example of Conformity, where participants adapted to their assigned roles within a simulated prison environment, strongly influenced by group norms and expectations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Stanford Prison experiment is a prime example of conformity within social psychology. The experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo, demonstrated how quickly people could conform to their assigned roles as guards or prisoners within a simulated prison environment. This powerful influence led to participants acting in ways that they would not typically behave in their everyday lives.
The conformity shown in the Stanford Prison experiment is closely associated with the influence of group norms and expectations on an individual's behavior. Despite individual differences, the participants in the study quickly adapted to their roles, conforming to what was expected of them, whether that was as an authoritarian guard or a submissive prisoner. Thus, the answer to the student's question is (A) Conformity.