Final answer:
Gestalt therapy emphasizes awareness in the present moment and is not associated with free association, electro-shock therapy, behavioral therapy, dream analysis, or biomedical therapy. The question does not include the correct answer amongst the options provided.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gestalt therapy includes a focus on helping the individual become aware of the here and now and their own experiences, rather than free association, electro-shock therapy, or dream analysis, as found in psychoanalytic approaches. Hence, the correct answer to the question 'Gestalt therapy includes which of the following' is none of the choices provided in the question. Instead, Gestalt therapy emphasizes concepts like awareness, the present moment, and the holistic nature of the person.
Hypnosis is most effective in individuals that are very open to the power of suggestion. The other methods of therapy mentioned, such as psychotherapy, electroconvulsive therapy, deep-brain stimulation, the use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors, and/or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, cater to different treatment goals and patient needs.
Psychotherapy and various other therapeutic approaches like cognitive-behavioral therapy are part of the options available to clinical psychologists. For example, Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which was a dominant force for decades in clinical psychology, emphasized the understanding of the unconscious mind, utilizing methods like dream analysis and free association.