Final answer:
a. Solomon Asch's experiments showed that the pressure to conform is significant, especially within a small group.
Step-by-step explanation:
a. Psychologist Solomon Asch conducted experiments in the 1950s to determine how people are influenced by the thoughts and behaviors of others. His experiments showed that the pressure to conform is significant, especially within a small group.
Asch found that the size of the majority, the presence of another dissenter, and the public or relatively private nature of responses all influence conformity rates. For example, the greater the number of people in the majority, the more likely an individual is to conform. However, if there is at least one dissenter, conformity rates drop significantly.
This research highlights the impact of social influence on individual behavior and provides insights into why people conform in group settings.