Final answer:
The identification and ranking of problems needing resolution is a step in the problem-solving process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The identification and ranking of problems needing resolution is a step in the problem-solving process. This step is often referred to as problem identification or problem analysis. It involves determining the unknowns or issues that need to be addressed in order to find a solution.
A good problem identification process involves making a list of the problems or unknowns, and in complex problems, it may require a sketch or written list to help visualize the situation. This step is crucial because it lays the foundation for solving the problem effectively and efficiently.
For example, in the public policy process, the identification of problems needing fixing is part of the agenda setting stage. This involves identifying and prioritizing problems in order to determine the issues that require attention and action.