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An individual who emphasizes others rather than himself or herself in making decisions is in which of the following of Kohlberg's stages of development?

a) Preconventional morality
b) Conventional morality
c) Postconventional morality
d) Principled morality

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Final answer:

An individual who prioritizes others in decision-making is displaying conventional morality, which acknowledges societal norms and rules, and is considered the middle stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development.

Step-by-step explanation:

Stages of Kohlberg's Moral Development

An individual who emphasizes others rather than themselves in making decisions is exhibiting behavior consistent with conventional morality, according to Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development. At this level, individuals consider society's views of what is moral and immoral, increasingly aware of others' feelings and how their actions affect people. They strive to adhere to the rules and norms established by society and are often motivated by the desire to be seen as good by their peers and authority figures. This is a transition stage from the self-centered reasoning of preconventional morality, where decisions are made based on personal consequences, towards the more abstract reasoning of postconventional morality, where individuals recognize that laws and morality may not always align and base their judgments on universal principles of justice and rights.

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