Final answer:
The aim is to establish trust and listen with empathy to problem drinkers, avoiding judgment and promptings that may lead to unreliable outcomes. Understanding the multifaceted influences on alcohol consumption is key.
Step-by-step explanation:
The initial objective in helping a client who is a problem drinker and blames his wife's behavior for his drinking is to approach the client with a sense of empathy and non-judgment. As a caregiver or counselor, it is crucial to listen carefully and establish trust with the client. This involves understanding that the reasons for an individual's alcohol consumption can be multifaceted, and society's view of alcohol can weigh heavily on an individual's decision to take their first sip or continue drinking. By avoiding steering the client towards specific answers, one ensures their assessments remain reliable and that they are genuinely helping the client to confront and address their own behavior.