Final answer:
At four years old, preschoolers develop a strong sense of self, engage in cooperative play, initiate tasks, and can separate from parents with little anxiety. They are learning to regulate their emotions and establish social skills during this crucial period of emotional milestones.
Step-by-step explanation:
Emotional Milestones for a 4-Year-Old Preschooler
Emotional development in preschoolers, particularly around the age of four, is characterized by increased self-awareness and the ability to cooperate with others. Four-year-olds typically exhibit autonomy, initiating tasks, carrying out plans, and sharing with peers when asked. They can separate from parents with minimal anxiety, which contributes to a positive sense of self. At this stage, according to Erikson’s psychosocial development stages, preschool children are working on resolving the task of initiative versus guilt. Successful navigation through this stage fosters self-confidence and a sense of purpose, while failure may lead to feelings of guilt.
A four-year-old’s emotional development also includes the capacity to experience a wide range of emotions and shift between them quickly. This transitional period is crucial for developing emotional regulation and social skills. Parents and caregivers play a vital role at this stage by providing support and appropriate boundaries that help the child learn to manage their emotions and interactions with others effectively.