Final answer:
The statement is false as preschoolers typically show more self-control and patience than toddlers, and their emotional responses become more regulated. Parents' over-control can stifle a child's initiative, and children's self-esteem may fluctuate as they compare themselves to peers during the later stages of childhood.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that a preschooler's anger, jealousy, and frustration will increase based on their ability to be more patient and to gain inner self-control is false. Preschool-age children, typically 3-5 years old, are indeed developing their ability to express and manage emotions, and they are better at self-control and patience compared to toddlers. As children mature into the preschool age, they begin to learn and understand social norms, which helps them develop some degree of inner self-control and more regulated emotional responses. Preschoolers also start to resolve Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt, which involves mastering the ability to plan and achieve goals through social interactions and play, leading to the development of self-confidence and a sense of purpose.
Over-controlling parents can stifle a child's initiative by not allowing them the autonomy to explore and learn from their own actions, potentially leading to feelings of guilt and lack of self-confidence. Similarly, during biological childhood, as children's cognitive abilities increase and they start to compare themselves to others, self-esteem may fluctuate and they can experience a variety of emotions, sometimes reverting to more immature behaviors despite their developmental progress.