Final answer:
Delegating greater authority to subordinate managers and employees can create a flatter organizational structure, enhance cross-unit coordination, and shorten response times, despite the potential risks of bad decisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is about the impact of delegating greater authority to subordinate managers and employees on organizational structure and efficiency. Delegating authority can lead to a more horizontal or flatter organizational structure, which often results in fewer management layers and shortened organizational response times. This approach aligns with the trend toward team-based structures wherein feedback from all levels is valued and cross-unit coordination is enhanced. Despite the risks of potential bad decisions by employees, evidence suggests that empowering employees can improve efficiency and responsiveness, especially in the dynamic and rapidly changing modern workplace.