Final answer:
Depressed people often do not exhibit the self-serving bias seen in nondepressed individuals, which can contribute to their depression. This is linked to cognitive theories of depression, where maladaptive attributions increase vulnerability to depression. Psychological interventions can target these attribution styles to aid in treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
If you recognize that depressed people do not exhibit the same self-serving bias as nondepressed individuals, you are aligning with the psychological perspective that addresses the cognitive differences between those suffering from depression and those who are not. The self-serving bias is a common tendency for people to attribute positive events to their own character but attribute negative events to external factors. However, research suggests that people with depression are less likely to engage in this bias, often attributing negative events to internal, stable, and global causes, which can exacerbate feelings of helplessness and worthlessness.
Depressed individuals are found to have attribution styles that make them susceptible to a heightened risk of major depression, characterized by persistent sad mood, loss of interest, and diminished ability to experience pleasure. The lack of self-serving bias in depressed people indicates a more critical self-assessment and a tendency towards internal attributions for failure, linking to the cognitive theories of depression. Moreover, psychological interventions aiming to modify maladaptive attribution styles have shown promise in reducing vulnerability to depression.