Final answer:
Psychotherapists use insights from Freudian psychoanalysis and Rogers's client-centered therapy to help clients resolve inner conflicts and promote natural developmental growth. These approaches encompass behaviorism, cognitive therapy, and self-actualization principles to aid in personal development and overcoming psychological struggles.
Step-by-step explanation:
Psychotherapists have attempted to reduce the inner conflicts that are impeding natural developmental growth by providing clients with new insights. This process draws mainly from the approaches established by Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers, amongst others. Freud introduced psychoanalysis, a method to understand and treat psychological disorders by tracing them back to their unconscious origins. Meanwhile, Rogers advocated for client-centered therapy, which focuses on the person's subjective view of the world to enhance self-growth and self-actualization.
Integrating this with the cognitive revolution, current therapeutic practices also involve behaviorism, cognitive therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. These approaches aim to aid individuals in personal development and overcoming psychological struggles through introspection and the learning of new behavioral and cognitive strategies.
Humanistic perspectives, such as those proposed by Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, have significantly impacted these therapeutic practices, emphasizing the individual's potential for growth and the pursuit of self-actualization. The neo-Freudians also contributed by broadening the psychodynamic perspective, focusing less on Freud's emphasis on sexual stages and more on social and interpersonal factors.