Final answer:
Noticing is the first step in Tanner’s Model of criminal justice, where an event is recognized as a problem requiring the system’s attention. It triggers the formal response of the CJ system and is influenced by various factors, including the offense's severity and community standards.
Step-by-step explanation:
‘Noticing’ in Tanner’s Model is a critical stage in the criminal justice (CJ) decision-making process. It involves the recognition by criminal justice professionals that a case exists and warrants attention. This step is important because it sets into motion the formal response mechanisms of the criminal justice system—police investigation, prosecution, trial, and sentencing. Noticing is based on the perception of an event as a problem that the criminal justice system should address. Several factors can influence noticing, such as the severity of the offense, community standards, and the availability of evidence.
In the context of Tanner’s Model, noticing is the initial filter that determines which incidents will receive a response from the criminal justice system. Without this stage, crimes could go unaddressed, potentially leading to issues with public safety and justice. It is also a critical point where biases may enter the system, as personal and societal values can impact what is considered noteworthy.