Final answer:
Treaty Days are observed on the anniversary of the signing of each treaty, honoring the trust relationship between Indigenous tribes and the U.S. government. The debate around Columbus Day exemplifies changing perspectives, with some regions opting for Indigenous Peoples' Day to respect Indigenous history and contributions. Hence, option 1 is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Treaty Days typically take place on the anniversary of the signing of each treaty. These treaties directly impacted tribal communities with regards to economics, land use, right to self-government, and natural resource use. The United States engaged in over 600 treaties with various tribes across the nation from 1778-1883, and these treaties are significant for Indigenous communities because they reserved land, resources, rights, and created a trust relationship between the tribes and the federal government.
The celebration of Columbus Day has been controversial, particularly among Indigenous communities. Some local governments across the United States have begun replacing Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples' Day, in acknowledgment of the history and contributions of Indigenous peoples to the nation. How U.S. citizens decide to change federal holidays and who should be honored by such holidays are important societal questions that reflect our values and understanding of history. Those discussions should include considerations of the impacts of historical figures like Columbus, who is known for the enslavement of Africans and Native Americans, and therefore, some argue, should not be glorified.